Merge pull request #5 from FoskyM/docs

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## Usage ## Usage
### setting - [中文文档](/docs/zh.md)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-15-33](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/0e8352bf-0aeb-4605-bd84-aaedf8cae0e8) - [English Docs](/docs/en.md)
### create a client
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-15-52](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/e9879852-f4ec-4a04-9f81-58004692493c)
### set scope for your resources (user.read is default scope)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-16-06](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/31648ad2-4326-47e0-9d26-c0e3b2f30f8d)
### uri
authorize: `/oauth/authorize`
token: `/oauth/token`
resource(user): `/api/user`
### do it as normal OAuth client
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-16-31](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/1632672e-e631-41bc-b794-40428157b41c)
### get access token after authorized
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-00](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/52f1b984-345b-4e09-8b8c-dcdf39712fb3)
### using token to access resources (get or header)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-29](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/aa79ad3b-a480-4d09-9159-359be4518f4b)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-42](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/5054ac5b-da79-4db3-9703-94e10a1cde5f)
## Links ## Links

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### setting
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-15-33](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/0e8352bf-0aeb-4605-bd84-aaedf8cae0e8)
- `Allow Implicit Grant` a way to return token directly to client, you can google it
- `Enforce State Validation` `state` must be provided
- `Require Exact Redirect URI` url in `redirect_uri` should be exactly the same as the one of client
- `Access Token Lifetime`
### create a client
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-15-52](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/e9879852-f4ec-4a04-9f81-58004692493c)
#### instructions
- `Name` name of client
- `Description` description of client
- `Icon` icon of client, optional
- `Homepage` homepage of client, optional
- `Redirect URI` redirect uri of client, required, multiple uri should be separated by space (not recommended)
- `Scopes` optional (don't fill it if you don't know)
- `Grant Types` optional (don't fill it if you don't know)
- `Client ID` and `Client Secret` used for client authentication, generated automatically, don't share it with others
### set scope for your resources (user.read is default scope)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-16-06](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/31648ad2-4326-47e0-9d26-c0e3b2f30f8d)
most people only need `user.read` scope, if you need more, you can add it here (maybe you need to know something about OAuth scope first)
#### instructions
- `Scope ID` unique identifier of scope, used for distinguish, you can refer to `Github` scope
- `Resource Path` resource path of scope
- `Request Method` request method of resource path, usually `GET`
- `Default` if checked, this scope will be added even if it's not in `scope` parameter
- `Name` name of scope, used for display
- `Description` description of scope, used for display, you can use `{user}` `{client_name}` variable to represent user and client name
- `Icon` support `FontAwesome` icon and normal image
### uri
#### authorize
`/oauth/authorize`
| param | description | required | default | example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| client_id | client id | yes | none | 123456 |
| response_type | grant type | yes | none | code or token |
| redirect_uri | redirect uri | yes | client redirect uri | https://example.com/oauth/callback |
| scope | scope | no | none | user.read |
| state | state | no | none | 123456 |
example
```
GET https://example.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=123456&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https://user.example.com/oauth/callback&scope=user.read&state=123456
```
#### token
`/oauth/token`
| param | description | required | default | example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| client_id | client id | yes | none | 123456 |
| client_secret | client secret | yes | none | 123456 |
| grant_type | grant type | yes | none | authorization_code or refresh_token |
| code | authorization code | required when grant type is authorization_code | none | 123456 |
| refresh_token | refresh token | required when grant type is refresh_token | none | 123456 |
| redirect_uri | redirect uri | required when grant type is authorization_code | client redirect uri | https://example.com/oauth/callback |
example
```
POST https://example.com/oauth/token
Payload: client_id=123456&client_secret=123456&grant_type=authorization_code&code=123456&redirect_uri=https://example.com/oauth/callback
```
### resource
`/api/user`
| param | description | required | default | example |
| --- |--------------|-----|---------| --- |
| access_token | access token | yes | none | 123456 |
### example
```
GET https://example.com/api/user?access_token=123456
```
### do it as normal OAuth client
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-16-31](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/1632672e-e631-41bc-b794-40428157b41c)
### get access token after authorized
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-00](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/52f1b984-345b-4e09-8b8c-dcdf39712fb3)
### using token to access resources (get or header)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-29](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/aa79ad3b-a480-4d09-9159-359be4518f4b)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-42](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/5054ac5b-da79-4db3-9703-94e10a1cde5f)

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### 配置项
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-15-33](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/0e8352bf-0aeb-4605-bd84-aaedf8cae0e8)
#### 配置项说明
- `允许隐式授权` response_type=token 的方式,令牌直接通过 hash 返回给客户端,详细说明可百度
- `强制状态验证` state 参数必须存在
- `精确的重定向 URI` 传参时的重定向 URI 必须和创建应用时填写的一致
- `令牌有效期` 令牌的有效期,单位为秒
### 创建应用
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-15-52](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/e9879852-f4ec-4a04-9f81-58004692493c)
#### 应用创建说明
- `应用名称` 应用的名称
- `应用描述` 应用的描述
- `应用图标` 应用的图标,可选
- `应用主页` 应用的主页,可选
- `应用回调地址` 应用的回调地址,必填,多个地址使用空格分隔(不推荐单个应用使用多个地址)
- `权限` 可选(不清楚的话不要填)
- `授权类型` 可选(不清楚的话不要填)
- `应用 ID``应用密钥` 用于客户端认证,添加应用时自动生成,不要泄露给其他人
### 设置资源控制器的权限 (user.read 项是默认生成的权限)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-16-06](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/31648ad2-4326-47e0-9d26-c0e3b2f30f8d)
大部分人只需要 `user.read` 权限即可,如果你需要更多的权限,可以在这里添加(或许你需要先了解一下 OAuth 中的 scope
#### 权限说明
- `权限标识` 权限唯一标识符,用于区分,可参考 `Github` 的权限标识
- `资源路径` 需要鉴权的资源路径
- `请求方法` 资源路径鉴权的请求方法,一般为 `GET`
- `默认` 勾选此项后哪怕传参时 scope 参数中无此权限标识,也会默认添加此权限
- `名称` 权限的名称,用于显示
- `描述` 权限的描述,用于显示,可使用 `{user}` `{client_name}` 变量指代用户和客户端名称
- `图标` 支持 `FontAwesome` 图标和普通图片
### 本插件相关路径
#### 授权
`/oauth/authorize`
| 参数 | 说明 | 必填 | 默认值 | 示例 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| client_id | 应用 ID | 是 | 无 | 123456 |
| response_type | 授权类型 | 是 | 无 | code 或 token |
| redirect_uri | 重定向 URI | 是 | 应用回调地址 | https://example.com/oauth/callback |
| scope | 权限 | 否 | 无 | user.read |
| state | 状态 | 否 | 无 | 123456 |
示例:
```
GET https://example.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=123456&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https://user.example.com/oauth/callback&scope=user.read&state=123456
```
#### 令牌
`/oauth/token`
| 参数 | 说明 | 必填 | 默认值 | 示例 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| client_id | 应用 ID | 是 | 无 | 123456 |
| client_secret | 应用密钥 | 是 | 无 | 123456 |
| grant_type | 授权类型 | 是 | 无 | authorization_code 或 refresh_token |
| code | 授权码 | 授权类型为 authorization_code 时必填 | 无 | 123456 |
| refresh_token | 刷新令牌 | 授权类型为 refresh_token 时必填 | 无 | 123456 |
| redirect_uri | 重定向 URI | 授权类型为 authorization_code 时必填 | 应用回调地址 | https://example.com/oauth/callback |
示例:
```
POST https://example.com/oauth/token
Payload: client_id=123456&client_secret=123456&grant_type=authorization_code&code=123456&redirect_uri=https://example.com/oauth/callback
```
#### 资源(用户)
`/api/user`
| 参数 | 说明 | 必填 | 默认值 | 示例 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| access_token | 访问令牌 | 是 | 无 | 123456 |
示例:
```
GET https://example.com/api/user?access_token=123456
```
### 和常规的 OAuth 应用一样使用
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-16-31](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/1632672e-e631-41bc-b794-40428157b41c)
### 授权后获取令牌
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-00](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/52f1b984-345b-4e09-8b8c-dcdf39712fb3)
### 使用令牌获取资源 (使用 get 或 header 方式)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-29](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/aa79ad3b-a480-4d09-9159-359be4518f4b)
![Snipaste_2023-10-02_06-17-42](https://github.com/FoskyM/flarum-oauth-center/assets/39661663/5054ac5b-da79-4db3-9703-94e10a1cde5f)